Seventh Chords
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We've looked at major (root 3rd 5th), power chords (root and 5th) and minor chords (root, 3rd flattened and 5th).
To form a seventh chord, you take a major or minor chord and add another note on top.
However, there are several different kinds of the seventh which you need to be aware of.
Example: This is the scale of G again
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
G A B C D E F# G

The seventh note is an F# and adding this to G major would give a G major seventh chord.
If you flatten the seventh note to F you get an 'ordinary' seventh (called a dominant seventh - G7)
If you flatten the 3rd (to make a minor) and flatten the seventh, you'd have a G minor seventh.
Take a look at the table below:

Chord 1 3 5 7
G major seventh G B D F#
G dominant seventh G B D F
G minor seventh G Bb D F

There are others, but that should cover the 4 strings nicely. There's a full List of sevenths, or you could go on to Sixths

© Paul Slater 2002 contact paul@banjolin.supanet.com